Bible Learning

Reading the Gospel of Luke: A Beginner’s Guide

Who Luke was, what makes his Gospel special, and a simple plan to read it in four weeks.

Jesus teaching the crowds on the mountain
The Sermon on the Mount (1877) · Carl Bloch — Wikimedia Commons

Luke wrote his Gospel “in orderly sequence” for a friend named Theophilus, so that he might know the truth of what he had been taught (Luke 1:1–4). Luke also wrote the Acts of the Apostles, its second volume.

What to look for

  • Mercy: only Luke tells the parables of the Good Samaritan (10:25–37) and the Prodigal Son (15:11–32).
  • The poor and the outsider: shepherds, widows, tax collectors and Samaritans are close to Jesus.
  • Prayer: Jesus prays at every important moment, from his baptism to the cross.
  • Mary: the Annunciation, the Visitation and the Magnificat come from Luke.
  • Joy: the Gospel begins and ends with people praising God.

A four-week plan

  • Week 1: chapters 1–6 — birth, baptism and the first teaching.
  • Week 2: chapters 7–12 — healing, discipleship and the journey to Jerusalem.
  • Week 3: chapters 13–18 — the parables of mercy.
  • Week 4: chapters 19–24 — Jerusalem, the Passion and the road to Emmaus.

Read about one chapter a day. Underline one verse, and ask: what does this show me about Jesus?

For reflection

  • Which parable of mercy speaks most to me, and why?